VRAM CalculatorCan I Run
🔴 No — OOM Risk

Qwen 2.5 72BonRTX 3090

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MHA model · 8 attention heads · 8k context · llama.cpp

42.0 GiB
24 GiB available

estimated

Model
Qwen 2.5 72B
72B params · Dense · 80 layers
GPU
RTX 3090
24GB VRAM · NVIDIA
Enthusiast GPU

VRAM by Quantization

Calculated estimate using: Weights + KV Cache (GQA-aware) + Activations + Engine Overhead. These are theoretical calculations — actual VRAM usage varies by runtime and batch size.

FP16 (Full precision)2 bpw
138.4 GiB— OOM
Q8_0 (High quality)1 bpw
71.4 GiB— OOM
Q5_K_M (Balanced)0.6875 bpw
50.4 GiB— OOM
Q4_K_M (Efficient)0.5625 bpw
42.0 GiB— OOM
IQ4_XS (Ultra efficient)0.53 bpw
39.8 GiB— OOM

KV cache always stored in FP16 (2 bytes). GQA reduces KV cache size by 1.0× vs standard MHA.

Confidence

Medium

Standard inference workload estimated with llama.cpp engine overhead at 0.8GB. Variance depends on batch size, exact context used, and runtime implementation. This is a calculated estimate, not a measured runtime value.

Rent a Cloud GPU

Need 18.0 GiB more. Don't compromise your model with heavier quantization.

What can I run instead?

Qwen 2.5 72B Q4_K_M doesn't fit on RTX 3090 at 8k context. Here are viable alternatives:

Rent a cloud GPUrun Qwen 2.5 72B Q4_K_M at full contextVast.ai →

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